Evaluation of the Teacher's Role in Promoting the Sense of Family Belonging: A Comparative Study between Contexts in Colombia and Spain
Begoña Galián , María Ángeles Hernández-Prados , María Luisa Belmonte
The sense of belonging is a human need that educational systems must foster to achieve student success. In the school setting, this feeling strengthen.
- Pub. date: January 15, 2025
- Online Pub. date: November 20, 2024
- Pages: 107-119
- 14 Downloads
- 47 Views
- 0 Citations
The sense of belonging is a human need that educational systems must foster to achieve student success. In the school setting, this feeling strengthens the bond between members of the institution and motivates families to become more involved with the school, improving the overall school climate. Teachers play a crucial role in promoting this sense of belonging by influencing the connection between families and the educational community. This study aims to understand how teachers from different contexts, one Colombian and the other Spanish, promote families' sense of belonging to the school. To this end, an evaluative, comparative, quantitative, and non-experimental study was conducted using a validated questionnaire applied to a significant sample in both contexts. The results show that, for teachers in both contexts, it is very important for families to feel satisfied with the education their children receive, which is why they strive to build trust in the teaching staff. The sense of belonging is more strongly promoted by teachers in charter schools and those with more years of experience in schools in the Spanish context. In the Colombian context, women are the ones who most actively promote it, thereby perpetuating gender roles. There is a need to provide specific training for teachers to help them develop this capacity in families, as well as to conduct further research to explore the differences that may influence the promotion of a sense of belonging.
comparative study education policies educational participation needs assessment sense of belonging
Keywords: Comparative study, education policies, educational participation, needs assessment, sense of belonging.
0
References
Acevedo, V. E., & Mondragón Ochoa, H. (2005). Resiliencia y escuela [Resilience and school]. Pensamiento Psicológico, 1(5), 21-35. https://short.upm.es/emm51
Agudelo Zorrilla, A., & Román Negroni, J. I. (2018). Reflexiones en torno al concepto de participación ciudadana: consideraciones aristotélicas y neoaristotélicas [Reflections on the concept of citizen participation: Aristotelian and neoaristotelian considerations]. Revista Filosofía UIS/ Philosophy Journal, 17(2), 63-83. https://doi.org/10.18273/revfil.v17n2-2018004
Akar Vural, R., Yılmaz Özelçi, S., Çengel, M., & Gömleksiz, M. (2013). The development of the “Sense of Belonging to School” Scale. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 53, 215-230. https://short.upm.es/yhlpt
Allen, K.-A. (2020). The psychology of belonging. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429327681
Araya Umaña, S. (2004). Hacia una educación no sexista [towards a non-sexist education]. Actualidades Investigativas en Educación, 4(2), 1-14. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/447/44740217.pdf
Avanza, M., & Laferté, G. (2017). ¿Trascender la “construcción de identidades”? Identificación, imagen social, pertenencia [Transcending the “construction of identities”? Identification, social image, belonging]. Revista Colombiana de Antropología, 53(1), 187-212. https://doi.org/10.22380/2539472X.83
Bernad, O., & Llevot, N. (2016). Las relaciones familia-escuela en la formación inicial del profesorado [The family-school relationship in initial teacher training]. Opción, 32(7), 959-976. https://bit.ly/4eyEonv
Berrera, K., Federico, M., & Indart, M. (2019). Claves teórico-políticas para el estudio de la identidad laboral de los profesores [Theoretical and political keys for the study of teachers' professional identity]. In F. Tálamo & M. Rozados (Eds.), Política educativa, sindicalismo y trabajo docente (pp. 336-345). Instituto de Investigaciones y Estadísticas de AGMER.
Carabaña Morales, J., & Fernández Enguita, M. (2019). Enseñanza en lenguas regionales y sentimiento de pertenencia a la escuela [Schooling in regional languages and sense of belonging at school]. Journal of Supranational Policies of Education, (9), 57-94. https://doi.org/10.15366/jospoe2019.9.002
Carmona Sáez, P. (2022). Participación en los centros educativos de las familias de alumnado con NEAE: Clave para la inclusión educativa [Participation of families of students with SEN in educational centers: A key to educational inclusion] [Doctoral dissertation, Universidad de Murcia]. Portal de Investigación de la Universidad de Murcia. https://short.upm.es/p2dus
Carmona Sáez, P., Martínez, J. P., & Gomariz Vicente, M. Á. (2021). Participación de las familias de alumnado con apoyos y atenciones diferentes: un estudio en un contexto multicultural [Participation of families of students with different supports and attention: a study in a multicultural context]. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 39(1), 49-69. https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.386551
Castillo Sanabria, A. Y. (2021). Identidad, nación, sentido de pertenencia en el marco de la internacionalización curricular [Identity, nation, and sense of belonging within the framework of curriculum internationalization]. In J. I. Guerrero (Ed.), Internacionalización del currículo y experiencias pedagógicas, pertinencia y aprendizaje global en educación superior (pp. 41-56). ASCUN.
Cheung, S. K., & Kam, C. S. (2019). Hong Kong pre-service early childhood teachers’ attitudes towards parental involvement and the role of their family relationship quality. Journal of Education for Teaching, 45(4), 417-433. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2019.1639261
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed). Routledge.
Delahunty, J., Verenikina, I., & Jones, P. (2014). Socio-emotional connections: Identity, belonging and learning in online interactions. A literature review. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 23(2), 243-265. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2013.813405
Di Giunta, L., & Uribe Tirado, L. M. (2019). Education and parenting in Colombia. In E. Sorbring, & J. Lansford (Eds.), School systems, parent behavior, and academic achievement (Vol. 3, pp. 29-42). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28277-6_3
Doncel Abad, D., Vega Blanco, E., & Herrero Villoria, C. (2020). Silenced diversity: The anonymity of children displaced in colombian schools. Pedagogía Social, Revista Interuniversitaria, 35, 67-78. https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2020.35.05
Galián, B., & Hernández-Prados, M. Á. (2024). Teoría y práctica de la participación familiar en los centros educativos: Orientaciones para la formación docente [Theory and practice of family participation in educational centers: Guidelines for teacher training]. Dykinson. https://short.upm.es/i1g5w
Galián, B., Hernández-Prados, M. Á., García-Sanz, M. P., & Belmonte, M. L. (2024). Facilitación docente para la participación educativa familiar desde el hogar. Comparación entre un contexto español y un contexto colombiano [Teacher Facilitation for Family Educational Involvement from Home: A Comparison between a Spanish Context and a Colombian Context]. Revista Española de Sociología, 33(1), Article a207. https://doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2024.207
Galián Nicolás, B., García Sanz, M. P., & Belmonte Almagro, M. L. (2018). Evaluación de la participación familiar en el proceso educativo de los discentes desde la percepción del profesorado [Evaluation of family participation in the educational process of students from the teachers’ perspective]. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 21(3), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop.21.3.336971
García-Sanz, M. P. (2012). Fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos de la evaluación de programas [Theoretical and methodological foundations of program evaluation.]. Diego Marín.
Gil-Flores, J. (2017). Características personales y de los centros educativos en la explicación de la satisfacción laboral del profesorado [The personal characteristics and school characteristics in explaining teacher job satisfaction]. Revista Psicodidácticaa, 22(1), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1136-1034(17)30039-4
Giró Miranda, J., & Andrés Cabello, S. (2016). Instalados en la queja: el profesorado ante la participación de las familias en las escuelas [Installed in the Grievance: Faculty staff in face of the families’ involvement in school]. Revista de Sociología de la Educación, 9(3), 334-345. https://doi.org/10.7203/RASE.9.3.8982
Gizir, S. (2019). The sense of classroom belonging among pre-service teachers: Testing a theoretical model. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 87-97. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.87
Gomariz, M. Á., Parra, J., García-Sanz, M. P., & Hernández-Prados, M. Á. (2022). Teaching facilitation of family participation in educational institutions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 748710. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.748710
Gomariz Vicente, M. Á., Hernández Prados, M. Á., García Sanz, M. P., & Parra Martínez, J. (2017). Tejiendo puentes entre la escuela y la familia. El papel del profesorado [Weaving bridges between school and family. The role of the teacher]. Bordón. Revista de Pedagogía, 69(2), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.13042/bordon.2016.49832
Gomariz Vicente, M. Á., Hernández Prados, M. Á., Parra Martínez, J., García Sanz, M. P. A., Martínez Segura, M. J., & Galián Nicolás, B. (2020). Familias y Profesorado Compartimos Educación. Guía para educar en colaboración [Families and teachers: We share education. A guide for collaborative teaching]. Editum. https://doi.org/10.6018/editum.2872
Gravett, K., & Ajjawi, R. (2022). Belonging as situated practice. Studies in Higher Education, 47(7), 1386-1396. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2021.1894118
Hernández Prados, M. Á. (2014). La familia desde la Pedagogía de la Alteridad [The Family from the Pedagogy of Otherness.]. In P. O. Ruiz (Ed.), Educar en la alteridad (pp. 173-192). Redipe y Editum.
Hernández Prados, M. Á. (2019). El encuentro formativo de familias y docentes. Un espacio de colaboración [The Educational Encounter of Families and Teachers: A Space for Collaboration]. In J. Vera Vila (Coord.), Formar para transformar, cambio social y profesiones educativas (pp. 267-270). GEU Editorial.
Hernández Prados, M. Á., Gomariz Vicente, M. Á., Parra Martínez, J., & García Sanz, M. P. (2015). El sentimiento de pertenencia en la relación entre familia y escuela [The feeling of belonging in the relationship between family and school]. Participación educativa, segunda época, 4(7), 49-58.
Hidalgo Karim, R. (2018). Relación familia- escuela la unión hace la fuerza. Juntos trabajando por una educación integral [Family-school relationship: unity is strength. Together working for comprehensive education]. In J. C. Arboleda & J. C. Domínguez (Eds.), Dirección, Gestión, Liderazgo y Política Educativa (pp. 171-197). Redipe. https://short.upm.es/dg24k
Islam, K., & Shapla, T. J. (2021). The significance of parental involvements in reducing K-12 students absenteeism. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 1215-1225. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.3.1215
Lim, H. J., Yoo, J. E., Rho, M., & Ryu, J. J. (2024). Exploration of variables predicting sense of school belonging using the machine learning method-group mnet. Psychological Reports, 127(3) 1502-1526. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221133005
Lines, R., & Selart, M. (2013). Participation and organizational commitment during change: From utopist to realist perspectives. In H. S. Leonard, R. Lewis, A. M. Freedman, & J. Passmore (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of the psychology of leadership, change, and organizational development (pp. 289-311). Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118326404.ch14
Lupien, P. (2022). Participatory democracy, democratic education, and women. Journal of Latin American Studies, 54(4), 617-645. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x22000517
Meehan, C., & Howells, K. (2019). In search of the feeling of ‘belonging’ in higher education: undergraduate students transition into higher education. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 43(10), 1376-1390. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2018.1490702
Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes [Ministry of Education, Vocational Training, and Sports]. (2023). PISA 2022. Informe español [PISA2022. Spanish Report]. Observatorio de la escuela en Iberoamérica (OES). https://short.upm.es/51h8d
Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte [Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport]. (2014). La participación de las familias en la educación escolar: Mirando al futuro [Family participation in school education: Looking to the future]. https://bit.ly/3UHcX3X
Miralles-Cardona, C., Cardona-Moltó, M. C., & Chiner, E. (2020). La perspectiva de género en la formación inicial docente: estudio descriptivo de las percepciones del alumnado [Student perceptions of gender mainstreaming in initial teacher training: a descriptive study]. Educación XXI, 23(2), 231-257. https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.23899
Montero, M. (2004). Introducción a la psicología comunitaria. Desarrollo, conceptos y procesos [Introduction to community psychology: Development, concepts, and processes]. Editorial Paidós.
Navaridas, F., & Raya, E. (2012). Indicadores de participación de los padres en el sistema educativo: un nuevo enfoque para la calidad educativa [Indicators of parental participation in the education system: A new approach to quality education]. Revista Española de Educación Comparada, (20), 249-274. https://doi.org/10.5944/REEC.20.2012.7599
Nguyen, G.-N. T., Havard, B., & Otto, B. (2022). Parental involvement and high school dropout: Perspectives from students, parents, and mathematics teachers. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.1.469
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2016). Education in Colombia. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264250604-en
Parra, J., Gomariz, M.-Á., Hernández-Prados, M.-Á., & García-Sanz, M.-P. (2017). Family involvement in early childhood education. RELIEVE-Revista Electrónica De Investigación Y Evaluación Educativa, 23(1), Article 4. http://doi.org/10.7203/relieve.23.1.9258
Parra Martínez, J., García Sanz, M. P., Gomariz Vicente, M. Á., & Hernández Prados, M. Á. (2014). Perfiles de participación de las familias españolas en los centros educativos [Profiles of family participation in Spanish educational centers]. In C. E. del Estado (Ed.). La participación de las familias en la educación escolar (pp. 127-148). Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. https://short.upm.es/kh889
Paternina González, D. H., & Pereira Peñate, M. M. (2017). Funcionalidad familiar en escolares con comportamientos de riesgo psicosocial en una institución educativa de Sincelejo (Colombia) [Family function in schoolchildren with behavioral psychosocial risk in an educational institution in Sincelejo (Colombia)]. Revista Salud Uninorte, 33(3), 429-437. https://bit.ly/48LCoqK
Quispe Cayahuallpa, B. D. R., Yangali-Vicente, J. S., & Cuba Carbajal, N. (2022). La identidad cultural en el fortalecimiento de la actividad turística del balneario de Cerro Azul, Perú [The cultural identity in the strengthening of the tourist activity of the Cerro Azul resort, Peru]. Revista Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación Política y Valores, X(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.46377/dilemas.v10i1.3295
Real Academia Española [Royal Spanish Academy]. (n.d.). Pertenencia. In Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish language]. Retrieved January 12, 2023, from https://dle.rae.es/pertenencia?m=form
Ripoll-Núñez, K., & Carrillo, S. (2018). Family life education in Colombia: Fostering families' well-being. In M. Robila & A. C. Taylor (Eds.), Global perspectives on family life education (pp. 279-293). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77589-0_18
Ros Martínez de Lahidalga, I. (2014). La cooperativa de trabajo asociado de trabajadores y el sentimiento de pertenencia de su profesorado [The workers' cooperative and the sense of belonging of its teaching staff]. Revista Qurriculum, 27, 85-104. http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/4427
Rubio Juárez, M. (2016). El docente como facilitador de la participación en educación primaria [The teacher as a facilitator of participation in primary education] [Doctoral dissertation, Universidad de Sevilla]. https://hdl.handle.net/11441/39618
Ruiz, P. O. (2016). La ética de la compasión en la pedagogía de la alteridad [The ethics of compassion in the pedagogy of alterity]. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 74(264), 243-264. https://short.upm.es/8pepn
Salas Cardona, J. C. (2022). Democracia, sus amigos y sus enemigos [Democracy, its friends and enemies]. Revista Ratio Legis, 2(3), 197-220. https://rinedtep.edu.pa/handle/001/557
Sarkhosh, H., Sameri, M., & Hassani, M. (2021). Style of education, socio-economic status of the family and school factors on student achievement through the mediation of a sense of belonging to school. Journal of School Administration, 9(2), 240-268. https://doi.org/10.34785/J010.2021.020
Siegel, S. (1990). Estadística no paramétrica: Aplicada a las ciencias de la conducta [Nonparametric statistics: Applied to behavioral sciences]. Trillas.
Sulimani-Aidan, Y., Schwartz-Tayri, T., & Melkman, E. (2021). Future expectations of adolescents: The role of mentoring, family engagement, and sense of belonging. Youth and Society, 53(6), 1001-1020. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X20920081
Taylor, C. (1998). Les Sources du moi. La formation de l’identité moderne [Sources of the self: The making of modern identity]. Seuil.
Torrego Seijo, J. C., Bueno Villaverde, Á., Caballero-García, P. A., Parra Martínez, J., Gomariz Vicente, M. Á., Hernández Prados, M. Á., García Sanz, M. P., Monge López, C., Silva Lorente, I., Luna Granados, A., Herreros Marcos, R., & Pedrajas López, M. L. (2019). La participación en los centros educativos de la Comunidad de Madrid. Consejo Escolar de la Comunidad de Madrid. https://short.upm.es/a2yon
Vázquez, S. R., & Greenfield, P. M. (2021). The influence of social class on family participation in children’s education: A case study. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 30(1), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v30n1.89185
Vogels, R. (2002). Ouders bij de Les. Betrokkenheid van Ouders bij de chool van hun Kind [Parents in the loop: Parental involvement in their child's school]. Den Haag, Sociaal Cultureel Planbureau.
Weiss, H. M., López, M. E., & Rosenberg, H. (2014). Más allá de acciones al azar: El involucramiento de la familia, la escuela y la comunidad como una parte integral de la reforma educacional [Beyond Random Actions: The Involvement of Family, School, and Community as an Integral Part of Educational Reform]. In H. M. Weiss (Ed.), Nuevas orientaciones sobre involucramiento familiar en el aprendizaje (pp. 85-112). Fundation CAP.