logo logo European Journal of Educational Research

EU-JER is is a, peer reviewed, online academic research journal.

Subscribe to

Receive Email Alerts

for special events, calls for papers, and professional development opportunities.

Subscribe

Publisher (HQ)

Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Christiaan Huygensstraat 44, Zipcode:7533XB, Enschede, THE NETHERLANDS
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Headquarters
Christiaan Huygensstraat 44, Zipcode:7533XB, Enschede, THE NETHERLANDS
Research Article

Manifestations of 21st Century Skills Development Under the SPRING Online Flipped Learning Model in a College Physical Education Course

Heildenberg C. Dimarucot , Elaine Carie A. Andres , Bayani C. Matitu , Rosalinda B. Santiago

Flipped learning (FL) is one of the recent pedagogical models that seeks to promote student agency and hone 21st century skills for lifelong learning .

F

Flipped learning (FL) is one of the recent pedagogical models that seeks to promote student agency and hone 21st century skills for lifelong learning through its emphasis on collaboration, creativity, critical thinking, and autonomy. However, only some physical education (PE) classes globally have adopted this method and researched its effectiveness. Thus, this qualitative study discovered how the SPRING online FL model helped enhance the 21st century skills of college PE students. From the students’ responses in the questionnaire and the teacher-researchers observation notes, it was revealed that FL aids in the students’ 21st century skills as it allows the students to collaborate and improve their social skills; analyze people, tasks, and situations to create an output that is not only ingenuous and entertaining but beneficial to all; and study and master the skills independently at their own pace. Future studies can explore testing the SPRING model's effectiveness in younger students and other learning contexts.

Keywords: 21st century skills, dance education, flipped learning, lifelong learning, physical education.

cloud_download PDF
Cite
Article Metrics
Views
412
Download
852
Citations
Crossref
2

Scopus
0

References

Abeysekera, L., & Dawson, P. (2015). Motivation and cognitive load in the flipped classroom: Definition, rationale, and a call for research. Higher Education Research and Development, 34(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2014.934336

Battelle for Kids. (2019). Framework for 21st century learning definitions. https://bit.ly/BattelleforKids

Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. ISTE & ASCD.

Botella, Á. G., García-Martínez, S., García, N. M., Olaya-Cuartero, J., & Ferriz-Valero, A. (2021). Flipped learning to improve students’ motivation in physical education. Acta Gymnica, 51, Article e2021.012. https://doi.org/10.5507/ag.2021.012

Diciano, J., Mateo, W., Junior, R. J., Versoza, J. I., & Tindowen, D. J. (2021). Students’ experiences in learning physical education in an online environment. Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 2(3), 140-154. https://doi.org/10.25299/es:ijope.2021.vol2(3).7792

Dimarucot, H. C. (2022). A flipped learning model in a college physical education dance course: A non-experimental design. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(2), 264 - 272. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100217

Divjak, B., Rienties, B., Iniesto, F., Vondra, P., & Žižak, M. (2022). Flipped classrooms in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings and future research recommendations. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education19, Article 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00316-4

Ferriz-Valero, A., Østerlie, O., Penichet-Tomás, A., & Baena-Morales, S. (2022). The effects of flipped learning on learning and motivation of upper secondary school physical education students. Frontiers in Education, 7, Article 832778. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.832778

Flipped Learning Network. (2014, March 12). Definition of flipped learning. https://flippedlearning.org/definition-of-flipped-learning/

Hung, L. N. Q. (2022). EFL students’ perceptions of online flipped classrooms during the Covid-19 pandemic and beyond. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(9), 460-476. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.9.25

Hur, J. W., Russell, J., & Vaughn, M. (2019). Flipping a college physical activity course: Impact on knowledge, skills, and physical activity. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 3(3), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.vi0.126

Hyppönen, L., Hirsto, L., & Sointu, E. (2019). Perspectives on university students’ self-regulated learning, task-avoidance, time management and achievement in a flipped classroom context. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(13), 87-106. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.13.5

Khasawneh, N. A. S. (2021). The effectiveness of a flipped classroom strategy in developing grammatical concepts among fifth-grade primary school students. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.1.207

Kirk, D. (2012). Physical Education futures: Can we reform physical education in the early 21st Century? E-Journal De La Recherche Sur L’intervention En ÉDucation Physique Et Sport, 27, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4000/ejrieps.3222

Lee, D. J., & Kim, D. J. (2019). Influences of Physical Education classes based on flipped learning of self-directed learning abilities and attitude towards these classes for middle school students. International Journal of Contents, 15(2), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.5392/IJOC.2019.15.2.059

Lee, Y.-J., Davis, R., & Li, Y. (2022). Implementing synchronous online flipped learning for pre-service teachers during COVID-19. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(2), 653-661. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.2.653

Lichtman, M. (2014). Qualitative research for the social sciences. Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781544307756

Liu, H. (2019). Applying Computer Assisted Instruction Technology to assist hurdle running teaching: An approach of physical education network teaching resources based on massive open online course and flipped classroom. Open Access Library Journal, 6, Article e5910. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105910

Marqués-Molías, L., Palau-Martin, R., Usart, M., & Morilla, F. (2019). The flipped classroom in the learning of korfball in fifth and sixth grade. Aloma: Revista de Psicologia, Ciències de l’Educació I de l'Esport, 37(2), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.51698/aloma.2019.37.2.43-52

Mischenko, N., Kolokoltsev, M., Romanova, E., Dychko, V., Dychko, Y., Dychko, D., Shaida, N., Yakovenko, V., & Kokhan, S. (2020). Using flipped classroom pedagogical technology in school physical education. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(6), 3504- 3511. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.06473

Østerlie, O. (2018). Can flipped learning enhance adolescents’ motivation in physical education? An intervention study. Journal for Research in Arts and Sports Education2(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.23865/jased.v2.916

Østerlie, O., & Kjelaas, I. (2019). The perception of adolescents’ encounter with a flipped learning intervention in Norwegian physical education. Frontiers in Education, 4, Article 114. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00114

Østerlie, O., & Mehus, I. (2020). The impact of flipped learning on cognitive knowledge learning and intrinsic motivation in Norwegian secondary physical education. Education Sciences, 10(4), Article 110. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10040110

Purwanti, I. T., Suryawati, E., & Eliwarti. (2022). Video lectures in online EFL flipped-classroom: Effectiveness, students’ evaluation, and experiences. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(2), 885-898. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.2.885

Reflianto, Setyosari, P., Kuswandi, D., & Widiati, U. (2021). Reading comprehension skills: The effect of online flipped classroom learning and student engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(4), 1613-1624. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.4.1613

Richards, K. A. R., & Hemphill, M. A. (2018). A practical guide to collaborative qualitative data analysis. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 37(2), 225–231. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2017-0084

Santhanasamy, C., & Yunus, M. M. (2022). A systematic review of flipped learning approach in improving speaking skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 127-139. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.1.127

Sargent, J., & Casey, A. (2020). Flipped learning, pedagogy and digital technology: Establishing consistent practice to optimise lesson time. European Physical Education Review, 26(1), 70-84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X19826603

United Nations. (2022). The sustainable development goals report 2022. https://bit.ly/United_Nations2022

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2013). Declaration of Berlin. https://bit.ly/UNESCO2013

Wang, H., & Chen, M. (2022). Application of the flipped classroom mode under few-shot learning in the teaching of Health Physical Education in colleges and universities. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, Article 1465613. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1465613

 Zhang, B., & Yu, L. (2021). Countermeasures of college Physical Education reform from the perspective of flipped classroom. Frontiers in Sport Research, 3(2), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.25236/FSR.2021.030210

...