QASEE: A Potential Learning Model to Improve the Critical Thinking Skills of Pre-service Teachers with Different Academic Abilities
Wulandari Saputri , Aloysius D. Corebima , Herawati Susilo , Hadi Suwono
Research on critical thinking skills has been frequently carried out, but it has not shown maximum results. This problem is exacerbated by the differe.
- Pub. date: April 15, 2020
- Pages: 853-864
- 1070 Downloads
- 1534 Views
- 4 Citations
Research on critical thinking skills has been frequently carried out, but it has not shown maximum results. This problem is exacerbated by the differences in pre-service teachers’ academic abilities. A new learning model that can improve pre-service teachers’ critical thinking skills and reduce the gap in critical thinking skills among the upper, middle, and lower academic ability pre-service teachers is needed. This research aims at exploring the potential of the QASEE learning model on the critical thinking skills of different academic ability. This quasi-experimental research involved 107 pre-service teachers of Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah, Indonesia. The research classes were divided into three classes, namely the QASEE class (experimental class), the RQA class (positive control class), and the conventional class (negative control class). Each class was further divided into upper, middle, and lower academic categories. The data were collected using an essay test supported by a critical thinking skill rubric. The data were analyzed by using ANCOVA and followed by LSD test. The research results show that the QASEE (Questioning, Answering, Sharing, Extending, and Evaluating) learning model can improve and equalize the critical thinking skills of pre-service teachers with various academic levels. Thus, the QASEE learning model can be used as a new reference to improve pre-service teachers’ critical thinking skills, especially the lower academic ability.
academic ability critical thinking skills learning model pre service teachers teacher education
Keywords: Academic ability, critical thinking skills, learning model, pre-service teachers, teacher education.
References
Akkaya, N. (2012). The relationship between teachers candidates’ critical thinking skills and their use of reading strategies. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 797–801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.737
Alkharusi, H. A. (2019). Predicting critical thinking ability of Sultan Qaboos university students. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 491–504.
Amin, A. M., Corebima, A. D., Zubaidah, S., & Mahanal, S. (2020). The correlation between metacognitive skills and critical thinking skills at the implementation of four different learning strategies in animal physiology lectures. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(1), 143–163. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.1.143
As’ari, A. R., Mahmudi, A., & Nuerlaelah, E. (2017). Our prospective mathematic teachers are not critical thinkers yet. Journal of Mathematics Education, 8(2), 145–156. http://doi.org/10.22342/jme.8.2.3961.145-156
Bezanilla, M. J., Fernandez-Nogueira, D., Poblete, M., & Galindo-Dominguez, H. (2019). Methodologies for teaching-learning critical thinking in higher education: The teacher’s view. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 33, 100584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.100584
Butler, H. A., Pentoney, C., & Bong, M. P. (2017). Predicting real-world outcomes: Critical thinking ability is a better predictor of life decisions than intelligence. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 25, 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.06.005
Cansoy, R., Parlar, H., & Polatcan, M. (2018). Teacher candidates’ critical thinking tendencies research in Turkey: A content analysis. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(9), 1974–1980. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060916
Cepni, S., Ulger, B. B., & Ormanci, U. (2017). Pre-service science teachers’ views towards the process of associating science concepts with everyday life. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 14(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.12973/tused.10208a
Chen, L. (2017). Understanding critical thinking in Chinese sociocultural contexts: A case study in a Chinese college. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 24, 140–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.02.015
D’Alessio, F. A., Avolio, B. E., & Charles, V. (2019). Studying the impact of critical thinking on the academic performance of executive MBA students. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31, 275–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.02.002
DeWaelsche, S. A. (2015). Critical thinking, questioning and student engagement in Korean University English courses. Linguistics and Education, 32, 131–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2015.10.003
Ennis, R. H. (1993). Critical thinking assessment. Theory into Practice, 32(3), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405849309543594
Facione, P. A. (2011). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. California Academic Press. https://www.insightassessment.com/wp-content/uploads/ia/pdf/whatwhy.pdf
Finken, M., & Ennis, R. H. (1993). Illinois critical thinking essay test. Illinois Critical Thinking Project. Department of Educational Policy Studies University of Illinois. http://www.criticalthinking.net/IllCTEssayTestFinken-Ennis12-1993LowR.pdf
Fong, C. J., Kim, Y., Davis, C. W., Hoang, T., & Kim, Y. W. (2017). A meta-analysis on critical thinking and community college student achievement. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 26, 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.06.002
Furness, J., Cowie, B., & Cooper, B. (2017). Scoping the meaning of ‘critical’ in mathematical thinking for initial teacher education. Policy Futures in Education, 15(6), 713–728. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210317719778
Gashan, A. K. (2015). Exploring Saudi pre-service teachers’ knowledge of critical thinking skills and their teaching perceptions. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 3(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.3n.1p.26
Ghiasvand, M. Y. (2010). Relationship between learning strategies and academic achievement; based on information processing approach. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1033–1036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.231
Gurkan, G., & Kahraman, S. (2019). Evaluation of pre-service science teachers’ argumentation skills, knowledge levels and attitudes regarding organ transplantation and donation. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(2), 545–558. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.2.545
Kadir, M. A. A. (2017). What teacher knowledge matters in effectively developing critical thinkers in the 21st century curriculum? Thinking Skills and Creativity, 23, 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2016.10.011
Kim, K., Sharma, P., Land, S. M., & Furlong, K. P. (2013). Effects of active learning on enhancing student critical thinking in an undergraduate general science course. Innovative Higher Education, 38(3), 223–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-012-9236-x
Kusaeri, & Aditomo, A. (2019). Pedagogical beliefs about critical thinking among Indonesian mathematics pre-service teachers. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 573–590. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12137a
Kwan, Y. W., & Wong, A. F. L. (2015). Effects of the constructivist learning environment on students’ critical thinking ability: Cognitive and motivational variables as mediators. International Journal of Educational Research, 70, 68–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2015.02.006
Lai, E. R. (2011). Critical thinking: A literature review. Research Reports. Pearsons Publishing.
Lin, S. (2014). Science and non-science undergraduate students’ critical thinking and argumentation performance in reading a science news report. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 12(5), 1023–1046.
Lorencova, H., Jarošova, E., Avgitidou, S., & Dimitriadou, C. (2019). Critical thinking practices in teacher education programmes: A systematic review. Studies in Higher Education, 44(5), 844–859. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1586331
Mahanal, S., Zubaidah, S., Sumiati, I. D., Sari, T. M., & Ismirawati, N. (2019). RICOSRE: A learning model to develop critical thinking skills for students with different academic abilities. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 417–434. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12227a
Nuraini, N. (2017). Profil keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa calon guru biologi sebagai upaya mempersiapkan generasi abad 21 [The profile of the critical thinking skills of pre-service biology teachers to prepare for the 21st century generation]. Didaktika Biologi: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi/Biology Didactics: Journal of Biological Education Research, 1(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32502/dikbio.v1i2.676
Pearl, A. O., Rayner, G. M., Larson, I., & Orlando, L. (2019). Thinking about critical thinking: An industry perspective. Industry and Higher Education, 33(2), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422218796099
Penkauskiene, D., Railiene, A., & Cruz, G. (2019). How is critical thinking valued by the labour market? Employer perspectives from different European countries. Studies in Higher Education, 44(5), 804–815. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1586323
Permana, T. I., Hindun, I., Rofi’ah, N. L., & Azizah, A. S. N. (2019). Critical thinking skills: The academic ability, mastering concepts and analytical skill of undergraduate students. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia/Indonesian Journal of Biology Education, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i1.7626
Prayogi, S., Muhali, Yuliyanti, S., As’ary, M., Azmi, I., & Verawati, N. N. S. P. (2019). The effect of presenting anomalous data on improving student’s critical thinking ability. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(6), 133–137. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i06.9717
Saefi, M., Suwono, H., & Susilo, H. (2017). Biology student teacher’s critical thinking: An exploration study. International Conference on Education (ICE2): Education and Innovation in Science in the Digital Era (pp. 605–612). Universitas Negeri Malang. http://pasca.um.ac.id/conferences/index.php/ice/article/view/82
Sandrawati, A. (2018). Pengaruh model pembelajaran CORE dipadu RQA terhadap keterampilan metakognitif, retensi, dan sikap sosial pada pembelajaran biologi kelas X SMA di Kota Malang [The effect of CORE integrated with RQA learning model on metacognitive skills, retention, and social attitudes in biology learning class X of senior high schools in Malang] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Universitas Negeri Malang.
Sari, R. M., Sumarmi, S., Astina, I. K., Utomo, D. H., & Ridhwan, R. (2019). Measuring Students Scientific Learning Perception and Critical Thinking Skill Using Paper-Based Testing: School and Gender Differences. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(19), 132-149. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i19.10968
Sheybani, M., & Miri, F. (2019). The relationship between EFL teachers’ professional identity and their critical thinking: A structural equation modeling approach. Cogent Psychology, 6(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2019.1592796
Tanujaya, B., Mumu, J., & Margono, G. (2017). The Relationship between higher order thinking skills and academic performance of student in mathematics instruction. International Education Studies, 10(11), 78. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v10n11p78
Thalib, M., Corebima, A. D., & Ghofur, A. (2017). Comparison on critical thinking skill and cognitive learning outcome among students of X grade with high and low academic ability in Ternate through Reading Questioning Answering (RQA) strategy. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains/ Journal of Science Education, 5(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.17977/jps.v5i1.9018
Tican, C., & Taspinar, M. (2015). The effects of reflective thinking-based teaching activities on pre-service teachers’ reflective thinking skills, critical thinking skills, democratic attitudes, and academic achievement. The Anthropologist, 20(1–2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2015.11891730
Tican, C., & Deniz, S. (2019). Pre-service teachers’ opinions about the use of 21st century learner and 21st century teacher skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 181–197. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.181
Ursachi, G., Horodnic, I. A., & Zait, A. (2015). How reliable are measurement scales? External factors with indirect influence on reliability estimators. Procedia - Economics and Finance, 20(15), 679–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00123-9
Vong, S. A., & Kaewurai, W. (2017). Instructional model development to enhance critical thinking and critical thinking teaching ability of trainee students at regional teaching training center in Takeo province, Cambodia. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 38(1), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2016.05.002
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
Wan, Z. H., & Cheng, M. H. M. (2019). Classroom learning environment, critical thinking and achievement in an interdisciplinary subject: A study of Hong Kong secondary school graduates. Educational Studies, 45(3), 285–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2018.1446331
Yang, Y., van Aalst, J., Chan, C. K. K., & Tian, W. (2016). Reflective assessment in knowledge building by students with low academic achievement. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 11(3), 281–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-016-9239-1
Yip, M. C. W. (2009). Differences between high and low academic achieving university students in learning and study strategies: a further investigation. Educational Research and Evaluation: An International Journal on Theory and Practice, 15(6), 561–570. http://doi.org/10.1080/13803610903354718
ZivkoviĿ, S. (2016). A model of critical thinking as an important attribute for success in the 21st century. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 232, 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.034
Zohar, A., & Dori, Y. J. (2003). Higher order thinking skills and low-achieving students: Are they mutually exclusive? The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 12(2), 145–181. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327809JLS1202
Zubaidah, S., Corebima, A. D., & Mistianah. (2015). Asesmen berpikir kritis terintegrasi tes essay [Critical thinking assessment integrated with essay tests]. Proceedings of Symposium on Biology Education (Symbion): Edubiodiversity: Inspiring Education with Biodiversity (pp. 200-213). Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.
Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S., Rosyida, F., Kurniawati, Z. L., Sholihah, M., & Ismirawati, N. (2018). Using remap-TmPS learning to improve low-ability students’ critical thinking skills. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 19(1), 1–28.