The Impact of COVID-19 on Educational Climate in Dental Students - A Cross Sectional Study
Marta Relvas , Cristina Cabral , Filomena Salazar , Paula López-Jarana , Márcia Rocha , Rosana Costa , Luis Monteiro , Maria Gonçalves
Students' perception of educational climate influences academic performance, and its analysis provides essential information to improve it. To eva.
- Pub. date: January 15, 2024
- Pages: 171-181
- 253 Downloads
- 687 Views
- 2 Citations
Students' perception of educational climate influences academic performance, and its analysis provides essential information to improve it. To evaluate the perception of 3rd and 5th grade students regarding educational climate, before and during the pandemic. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed involving dental students, who answered the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire. The overall DREEM and its 5 subscales were analyzed evaluating two period times, before and during the pandemic. There were statistically significant differences when comparing the results obtained by 3rd and 5th grade students, before and during the pandemic, with effect magnitude from high to very high. It is noteworthy that 3rd graders have more positive perceptions compared to 5th graders. The 3rd year students felt more strongly the difficulties inherent to the COVID-19 pandemic. While in the 3rd year the students had less Educational Climate during the pandemic, the 5th year student had better Educational Climate in this period, perhaps because they maintain the face-to-face clinical classes. A negative point is associated with the scarce support system for students with stress problems. COVID-19 pandemic affected the perception of the Educational Climate, with a significant difference between of 3rd and 5th year dental students.
Keywords: COVID-19, DREEM, educational climate.
References
Ali, K., McHarg, J., Kay, E., Moles, D., Tredwin, C., Coombes, L., & Heffernan, E. (2012). Academic environment in a newly established dental school with an enquiry-based curriculum: Perceptions of students from the inaugural cohorts. European Journal of Dental Education, 16(2), 102-109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0579.2011.00728.x
Ali, K., Raja, M., Watson, G., Coombes, L., & Heffernan, E. (2012). The dental school learning milieu: Students' perceptions at five academic dental institutions in Pakistan. Journal of Dental Education, 76(4), 487-494. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2012.76.4.tb05281.x
Araújo, F. J. O., de Lima, L. S. A., Cidade, P. I. M., Nobre, C. B., & Neto, M. L. R. (2020). Impact of sars-cov-2 and its reverberation in global higher education and mental health. Psychiatry Research, 288, Article 112977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112977
Batra, K., Effah-Acheampong, J., Batra, R., Lopey, M., Wu, P.-J., Arora, S., Saluja, P., Gallaway, L., Nucera, G., Szarpak, L., Pruc, M., Weisman, A., Yildirim, M., & Sharma, M. (2022). Evolution of SARSCoV-2 variants: A rapid literature scan. Journal of Health and Social Sciences, 7(2), 141-151. https://bit.ly/3YZn5Wy
Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287, Article 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
Denz-Penhey, H., & Murdoch, J. C. (2010). Is small beautiful? Student performance and perceptions of their experience at larger and smaller sites in rural and remote longitudinal integrated clerkships in the Rural Clinical School of Western Australia. Rural and Remote Health, 10(3), Article 1470. https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH1470
De Oliveira Filho, G. R., Vieira, J. E., & Schonhorst, L. (2005). Psychometric properties of the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) applied to medical residents. Medical Teacher, 27(4), 343-347. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590500046387
Foster Page, L., Kang, M., Anderson, V., & Thomson, W. M. (2012). Appraisal of the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure in the New Zealand dental educational environment. European Journal of Dental Education, 16(2), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0579.2011.00725.x
Genn, J. M. (2001). AMEE Medical Education Guide No. 23 (Part 1): Curriculum, environment, climate, quality and change in medical education-a unifying perspective. Medical Teacher, 23(4), 337–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590120063330
Gerzina, T. M., McLean, T., & Fairley, J. (2005). Dental clinical teaching: Perceptions of students and teachers. Journal of Dental Education, 69(12), 1377–1384. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2005.69.12.tb04037.x
Hammond, S. M., O'Rourke, M., Kelly, M., Bennett, D., & O'Flynn, S. (2012). A psychometric appraisal of the DREEM. BMC Medical Education, 12, Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-12-2
Hernández-Crespo, A. M., Fernández-Riveiro, P., Rapado-González, O., Aneiros, A., Tomás, I., & Suárez-Cunqueiro, M. M. (2020). Students' perceptions of Educational Climate in a Spanish School of Dentistry using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure: A longitudinal study. Dentistry Journal, 8(4), Article 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj8040133
Herrera, C., Pacheco, J., Rosso, F., Cisterna, C., Aichele, D., Becker, S., Padilla, O., & Riquelme, A. (2010). Evaluation of the undergraduate educational environment in six medical schools in Chile. Revista Médica de Chile, 138(6), 677-684. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0034-98872010000600003
Jum'ah, A. A., Elsalem, L., Loch, C., Schwass, D., & Brunton, P. A. (2021). Perception of health and educational risks amongst dental students and educators in the era of COVID-19. European Journal of Dental Education, 25(3), 506-515. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12626
Kaparounaki, C. K., Patsali, M. E., Mousa, D.-P. V., Papadopoulou, E. V. K., Papadopoulou, K. K. K., & Fountoulakis, K. N. (2020). University students' mental health amidst the COVID-19 quarantine in Greece. Psychiatry Research, 290, Article 113111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113111
Kossioni, A. E., Varela, R., Ekonomu, I., Lyrakos, G., & Dimoliatis, I. D. K. (2012). Students' perceptions of the educational environment in a Greek Dental School, as measured by DREEM. European Journal of Dental Education, 16(1), e73-e78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0579.2011.00678.x
Malau-Aduli, B. S., Roche, P., Adu, M., Jones, K., Alele, F., & Drovandi, A. (2020). Perceptions and processes influencing the transition of medical students from pre-clinical to clinical training. BMC Medical Education, 20, Article 279. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02186-2
Marelli, S., Castelnuovo, A., Somma, A., Castronovo, V., Mombelli, S., Bottoni, D., Leitner, C., Fossati, A., & Ferini-Strambi, L. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep quality in university students and administration staff. Journal Neurology, 268, 8-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-10056-6
Marshall, R. E. (1978). Measuring the medical school learning environment. Journal of Medical Education, 53(2), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-197802000-00003
Mayya, S., & Roff, S. (2004). Students' perceptions of educational environment: A comparison of academic achievers and under-achievers at Kasturba medical college, India. Education for Health, 17(3), 280-291. https://bit.ly/3L8anPB
Nijhuis, J., Segers, M., & Gijselaers, W. (2007). The interplay of perceptions of the learning environment, personality and learning strategies: A study amongst International Business Studies students. Studies in Higher Education, 32(1), 59-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070601099457
Ostapczuk, M. S., Hugger, A., de Bruin, J., Ritz-Timme, S., & Rotthoff, T. (2012). DREEM on, dentists! Students' perceptions of the educational environment in a German dental school as measured by the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure. European Journal of Dental Education, 16(2), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0579.2011.00720.x
Pimparyon, P., Caleer, S. M., Pemba, S., & Roff, S. (2000). Educational environment, student approaches to learning and academic achievement in a Thai nursing school. Medical Teacher, 22(4), 359-364. https://doi.org/10.1080/014215900409456
Prashanth, G. P., & Ismail, S. K. (2018). The Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure: A prospective comparative study of undergraduate medical students' and interns' perceptions in Oman. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 18(2), e173-e181. https://doi.org/10.18295/squmj.2018.18.02.009
Riquelme, A., Oporto, M., Oporto, J., Mendez, J. I., Viviani, P., Salech, F., Chianale, J., Moreno, R., & Sanchez, I. (2009). Measuring students' perceptions of the educational climate of the new curriculum at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile: performance of the Spanish translation of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM). Education for Health, 22(1), Article 112. https://bit.ly/3R55gDR
Roff, S., McAleer, S., Harden, R. M., Al-Qahtani, M., Ahmed, A. U., Deza, H., Groenen, G., & Primparyon, P. (1997). Development and validation of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM). Medical Teacher, 19(4), 295-299. https://doi.org/10.3109/01421599709034208
Roff, S., McAleer, S., Ifere, O. S., & Bhattacharya, S. (2001). A global diagnostic tool for measuring educational environment: comparing Nigeria and Nepal. Medical Teacher, 23(4), 378-382. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590120043080
Rosenthal, J. A. (1996). Qualitative descriptors of strength of association and effect size. Journal of Social Service Research, 21(4), 37–59. https://doi.org/10.1300/J079v21n04_02
Rotthoff, T., Ostapczuk, M. S., de Bruin, J., Decking, U., Schneider, M., & Ritz-Timme, S. (2011). Assessing the learning environment of a faculty: Psychometric validation of the German version of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure with students and teachers. Medical Teacher, 33(11), e624-e636. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2011.610841
Said, N. M., Rogayah, J., & Hafizah, A. (2009). A study of learning environments in the kulliyyah (faculty) of nursing, international Islamic University Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 16(4), 15-24. https://bit.ly/3Com5B9
Tang, S., Xiang, M., Cheung, T., & Xiang, Y.-T. (2021). Mental health and its correlates among children and adolescents during COVID-19 school closure: The importance of parent-child discussion. Journal of Affective Disorders, 279, 353-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.016
Thomas, B. S., Abraham, R. R., Alexander, M., & Ramnarayan, K. (2009). Students' perceptions regarding educational environment in an Indian dental school. Medical Teacher, 31(5), e185-e186. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590802516749
Till, H. (2004). Identifying the perceived weaknesses of a new curriculum by means of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) Inventory. Medical Teacher, 26(1), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590310001642948
Wang, J., Zang, S., & Shan, T. (2009). Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure: Psychometric testing with Chinese nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(12), 2701-2709. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05154.x
Whittle, S. R., Whelan, B., & Murdoch-Eaton, D. G. (2007). DREEM and beyond; studies of the educational environment as a means for its enhancement. Education for Health, 20(1), Article 7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17647175/
World Health Organization. (2023, January 11). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing – 11 January 2023. http://bit.ly/43ppdYB
Zhou, S.-J., Zhang, L.-G., Wang, L.-L., Guo, Z.-C., Wang, J.-Q., Chen, J.-C., Liu, M., Chen, X., & Chen, J.-X. (2020). Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of psychological health problems in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 29, 749-758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01541-4