logo logo European Journal of Educational Research

EU-JER is is a, peer reviewed, online academic research journal.

Subscribe to

Receive Email Alerts

for special events, calls for papers, and professional development opportunities.

Subscribe

Publisher (HQ)

Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Christiaan Huygensstraat 44, Zipcode:7533XB, Enschede, THE NETHERLANDS
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Headquarters
Christiaan Huygensstraat 44, Zipcode:7533XB, Enschede, THE NETHERLANDS
Research Article

The Implementation of Research-Based Learning Model in the Basic Science Concepts Course in Improving Analytical Thinking Skills

Suyatman , Sulistyo Saputro , Widha Sunarno , Sukarmin

This study aimed to analyze the Research-Based Learning (RBL) model implementation in the natural sciences in improving students’ analytical thi.

T

This study aimed to analyze the Research-Based Learning (RBL) model implementation in the natural sciences in improving students’ analytical thinking skills. This study employed a mixed-method with a sequential exploratory design. Data collection began with qualitative data and then continued with quantitative data. Qualitative data collection techniques used observation and interviews, while quantitative data collection used essay tests. Sampling was carried out before the research implementation. The samples were students of the PGMI IAIN Surakarta Study Program, Indonesia, which consisted of 34 pre-service elementary school teachers. The research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. Quantitative data analysis techniques used a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. Based on the results of four observations on the research treatments, the mean was 3.714, in which the values of preliminary activities were 3.625, core activities were 3.714, and closing activities were 3.75, used a rating scale (1-4) with the very good category. The RBL model implementation in the natural sciences in the concept of energy can improve the analytical thinking skills of students, as evidenced by the N-gain value was 56.57%in the medium category. This increase was obtained from the mean of the pretest score (46.84) and the post-test score (76.9), by using a rating scale (0-100). The research findings provide ideas to lecturers and researchers in improving the student's analytical thinking skills through the application of innovative learning models in the topic of the concept of energy.

Keywords: Analytical thinking skills, concept of energy, mixed-method, natural sciences, research-based learning.

cloud_download PDF
Cite
Article Metrics
Views
1284
Download
1750
Citations
Crossref
6

Scopus
4

References

Aksu, G., & Eser, M. T. (2020). Development of analytical thinking tendency scale: validity and reliability study. Ilkogretim Online, 19(4), 2307–2321. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2020.764229

Anderson, L. W. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of bloom’s taxonomy of educational. Longman.

Anggraini, T., Nugroho, S. E., & Subali, B. (2019). Analysis of the analytical junior high school deaf students’ thinking ability in SMPLBN Ungaran. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 8(2), 209–214. https://doi.org/10.15294/jise.v0i0.28232

Camacho, M., Valcke, M., & Chiluiza, K. (2017). Research-based learning in higher education: a review of literature. In L. Gómez Chova, A. López Martínez & I. Candel Torres (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11th International Technology, Education and Development Conference (pp. 4188–4197). IATED Academy. https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2017.1004

Creswell,  J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage.

Dilekli, Y. (2019). What are the dimensions of thinking skills in Turkish literature? A content analysis study. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 8(1), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v8.i1.pp110-118

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2007). How to design and evaluate research in education (Vol. 7). McGraw-Hill.

Gurria, A. (2016). PISA 2015 results in focus. OECD. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisa-2015-results-in-focus.pdf

Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809  

Haviz, M. (2020). Development of research-based learning model in biology education: What is relevance, Practicality. Journal of Education and Learning, 12(1), 143–149. https://doi.org/10.11591/eduleara.vl2il.6555

Hidayah, R. (2018). Implementasi research-based learning pada mata kuliah media pembelajaran: Penelitian kelas pada mahasiswa calon guru SD [Implementation of research-based learning in learning media courses: Classroom research for prospective elementary school teacher students]. Basic Education Journal/ Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar, 2(2), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.21067/jbpd.v2i2.2307.

Hidayatul, M., Tirta, I. M., Wangguway, Y., & Suni, D. M. O. (2020). The implementation of research-based learning and the effect to the student metacognition thinking skills in solving h-irregularity problem. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1538(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1538/1/012113

Irwanto, Rohaeti, E., Widjajanti, E., & Suyanta. (2017). Students’ science process skills and analytical thinking ability in chemistry learning. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1868(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4995100

Nawawi, S., & Nizkon, A. T. A. (2020). Analysis of the level of critical thinking skills of students in biological materials at Muhammadiyah high school in Palembang City. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(3), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081707

Nursofah, N., Komala, R., & Rusdi, R. (2018). The effect of research-based learning model and creative thinking ability on students learning outcomes. Indonesian Journal of Science and Education, 2(2), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.31002/ijose.v2i2.584

Pebriawati, D. M. (2019). Need assessment of integrated natural science textbook based on research-based learning for junior high school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1185(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012074

Poonpan, S., & Siriphan, S. (2001). Indicators of research-based learning instructional process: a case study of best practice in a primary school. Faculty of Education, Chulalongkorn University Phaya Thai.

Pratama, D. J., Ranti, S., Usmeldi, U., & Syafriani, S. (2019). Preliminary analysis of learners in developing student book oriented research-based learning models using 3D page flip professionals on science lessons junior high school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1185(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012125

Prawita, W., & Prayitno, B. A. (2019). Students’ profile about analytical thinking skill on respiratory system subject material. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(2), 1–5. https//doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/2/022078

Puchumni, P., Tungpradabkul, S., & Magee, R. (2019). Using information retrieval activities to foster analytical thinking skills in higher education in Thailand: A case study of local wisdom education. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 5(1), 80–85. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.522.2019.51.80.85

Putri, A. S., & Aznam, N. (2019). The effectiveness of science learning media using focusky software on junior high school students’ higher order thinking skills. Journal of Science Eudcation [Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains], 8(1), 12–22. http://doi.org//10.24235/sc.educatia.v8i1.3886

Putri, S. M. Z., Cari, C., & Sunarno, W. (2019). Analysis of analytical thinking and misconceptions on the concepts of heat and temperature on physics students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1233(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/17426596/1233/1/012031

Ramahwati, S. (2016). Penerapan model research based learning (RBL) dengan pendekatan saintifik dalam peningkatan pembelajaran IPS pada siswa kelas V SDN 1 Sukomulyo tahun ajaran 2015/2016 [Application of research–based learning (RBL) model with scientific approach in improving IPS learning in class V SDN 1 Sukomulyo academic year 2015/2016]. Journal of Scholars/ Jurnal Kalam Cedikia, 4(1), 1–19.

Ricco, R. B., Koshino, H., Sierra, A. N., Bonsel, J., Monteza, J. Von, & Owens, D. (2020). Individual differences in analytical thinking and complexity of inference in conditional reasoning. Thinking & Reasoning, 20(3) 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2020.1794958

Schumacher, C., & Ifenthaler, D. (2018). Features students really expect from learning analytics. Computers in Human Behavior, 78(1), 397–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.030

Srikoon, S., Bunterm, T., Samranjai, J., & Wattanathorn, J. (2014). Research synthesis of research-based learning for education in Thailand. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 913–917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.319

Susiani, T. S., Salimi, M., & Hidayah, R. (2018). Research-based learning (RBL): How to improve critical thinking skills? SHS Web of Conferences, 42, 1–6 https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184200042

Syofyan, H., M.S, Zulela., & Sumantri, M. S. (2019). Use of integrated thematic teaching materials based on problem solving in natural science learning in elementary schools. International Conference on Technology and Educational Science, 22, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.21.11/20182282034.

Taleb, H. M., & Chadwick, C. (2016). Enhancing student critical and analytical thinking skills at a higher education level in developing countries: Case study of the British University in Dubai. Journal of Educational & Instructional Studies in the World, 6(1), 67-77.

Tremp, P. (2010). Research-based teaching and learning- A LERU project. Universitat Zurich. https://cutt.ly/0n8LpYc

Usmeldi, U. (2016). Pengembangan modul pembelajaran fisika berbasis riset dengan pendekatan scientific untuk meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik [Development of a research-based physics learning module with a scientific approach to improve students' science literacy]. Journal of Research & Development in Physics Education [Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika], 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.21009/1.02101

Usmeldi, U., Amini, R., & Trisna, S. (2017). The Development of research-based learning model with science, environment, technology, and society approaches to improve critical thinking of students. Indonesian Science Education Journal/ Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 318–325. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.10680

Winarti. (2015). Profil kemampuan berpikir analisis dan evaluasi dalam mengerjakan soal konsep kalor [Analysis and evaluation thinking ability profile in working on heat concept problems]. Journal of Innovation and Physics Learning/ Jurnal Inovasi dan Pembelajaran Fisika, 2(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.36706/jipf.v2i1.2350

Yulhendri, Y. (2019). The development of research-based learning model and journal as for graduate students’ scientific publications of M.Pd.E on economic. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 8(5), 500–505. http://doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7764

...