The Possibility of Applying the Social-Emotional Learning Model in Teaching of Primary Teachers: A Vietnamese Case Study
Van-Son Huynh , Thien-Vu Giang , Vinh-Khuong Nguyen , Chung-Hai Nguyen , Hong-Quan Bui
Although the social-emotional learning model (SEL) has been researched in Vietnam for many years, studies on teachers' SEL-based teaching competen.
- Pub. date: January 15, 2023
- Pages: 387-395
- 321 Downloads
- 793 Views
- 0 Citations
Although the social-emotional learning model (SEL) has been researched in Vietnam for many years, studies on teachers' SEL-based teaching competence have not been the focus. This study explored the possibility of applying the SEL model to the teaching of Vietnamese primary school teachers. Our case study of 50 teachers who participated in previous SEL projects highlights three factors that prevented successful SEL application in Vietnamese schools, including (a) confusion about the SEL-based teaching perspective, (b) traditional teaching methods, (c) limited training in social-emotional skills, and mental health policies for primary school teachers. The findings have broadened and deepened our understanding of the possibility of successful application of the SEL model in the classroom, which would depend on SEL-based professional supervision, consistency in SEL-based teaching methods and SEL practice guides/manuals, and promotion or adaptation of policies for SEL-based practice and application in schools.
Keywords: Primary teachers, SEL, SEL-based teaching, SEL’s perception, social-emotional learning.
References
Baskarada, S. (2014). Qualitative case study guidelines. The Qualitative Report, 19(40), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2014.1008
Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 544-559. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2008.1573
Buchanan, R., Gueldner, B. A., Tran, O. K., & Merrell, K. W. (2009). Social and emotional learning in classrooms: A survey of teachers’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 25(2), 187-203. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377900802487078
Cejudo, J., & López-Delgado, M. L. (2017). Importancia de la Inteligencia emocional en la practica docente: Un studio con maestros [Importance of emotional intelligence in teaching practice: A study with teachers]. Psicologia Educacion, 23(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pse.2016.11.001
Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. (2017). Key implementation insights from the collaborating district initiative. Chicago.
Coskun, K. (2019). Evaluation of the socio-emotional learning (SEL) activities on self-regulation skills among primary school children. The Qualitative Report, 24(4), 764-780. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3064
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach (5th ed.). Sage publications.
Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta‐analysis of school‐based universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405-432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x
Elias, M. J., Zins, J. E., Weissberg, R. P., Frey, K. S., Greenberg, M. T., Haynes, N. M., Rachael, K., Mary, E. S.-S., & Shriver, T. P. (1997). Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators. ASCD.
Fernández-Berrocal, P., & Pacheco, N. E. (2009). La inteligencia emocional como una habilidad esencial en la escuela [Emotional intelligence as an essential skill in school]. Ibero-American Journal of Education/Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 29(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.35362/rie2912869
Gammelgaard, B. (2017). Editorial: The qualitative case study. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 28(4), 910-913. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-09-2017-0231
Goodman, K. A. (2021). Conceptualizing SEL in the cross-cultural spaces of primary schools in Aotearoa, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 56(2), 285-299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40841-021-00213-4
Hen, M., & Goroshit, M. (2016). Social-emotional competencies among teachers: An examination of interrelationships. Cogent Education, 3(1), Article 1151996. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2016.1151996
Huynh, V. S. (2019). Applying the social-emotional learning model to life skills education activities at the primary school level. Vietnam Nafosted.
Huynh, V. S. (2023). The preparation of teachers and pedagogical universities when reforming the general education curriculum in Vietnam. In W. O. Lee, P., Brown, A. L. Goodwin, A., Green. (Eds.), International handbook on education development in Asia-Pacific (pp. 1-21). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2327-1_106-1
Huynh, V. S., Giang, T. V., Nguyen, T. T., & Dinh, D. H. (2021). Exploring the challenges of social-emotional learning integration in secondary schools: Phenomenological research in Vietnam. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 14(1), 621-635. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S300748
Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The prosocial classroom: Teacher social and emotional competence in relation to student and classroom outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 79(1), 491–525. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325693
Jones, S. M., Bouffard, S. M., & Weissbourd, R. (2013). Educators’ social and emotional skills vital to learning. Phi Delta Kappan, 94(8), 62-65. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171309400815
Liem, G. A. D., Chua, B. L., Seng, Y. B., Kamarolzaman, K., & Cai, E. Y. L. (2017). Social and emotional learning in Singapore’s schools: Framework, practice, research, and future directions. In E. Frydenberg, A. Martin, & R. Collie (Eds.), Social and emotional learning in Australia and the Asia-Pacific (pp. 187-203). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3394-0_10
Marginson, D. E. (2004). The case study, the interview, and the issues: A personal reflection. In C. Humphrey & B. Lee (Eds.), The real-life guide to accounting research (pp. 325-337). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008043972-3/50021-9
Nguyen, C. (2020). Nationally standardized policy and locally interpreted implementation: How Vietnamese school leaders enact education reform. International Journal of Leadership in Education. Advance online articles. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2020.1722249
Peeraer, J., & Van Petegem, P. (2012). Information and communication technology in teacher education in Vietnam: From policy to practice. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 11(2), 89-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-011-9106-9
Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2017). Social and emotional learning and teachers. The Future of Children, 27(1), 137-155. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2017.0007
Thien-Vu, G. (2020). The impact of salary and social welfare on working motivation of Vietnamese official lecturers: passion overcomes the difficulties. Global Journal of Human-Social Science: Linguistics & Education, 20(6), 33-42. https://shorturl.at/fmQ16
Tran, T. T. A. (2018). Developing social-emotional competence for primary school students through teaching activities. University of Education, Hue University.
Trang, P. T. T. (2021). Navigating the turbulent time: A qualitative inquiry into resilience among Vietnamese ESL teachers during COVID-19. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 2(1), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte2202013
Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training. (2018). Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT promulgates the general education program. Vietnam Government Publishing Service.
Weissberg, R. P., Durlak, J. A., Domitrovich, C. E., & Gullotta, T. P. (Eds.). (2015). Social and emotional learning: Past, present, and future. In J. A. Durlak, C. E. Domitrovich, R. P. Weissberg, & T. P. Gullotta (Eds.), Handbook of social and emotional learning: Research and practice (pp. 3–19). The Guilford Press.
Williford, A. P., & Wolcott, C. S. (2015). SEL and student-teacher relationships. In J. A. Durlak, C. E. Domitrovich, R. P. Weissberg, & T. P. Gullotta, Handbook of social and emotional learning (pp.181–196). The Guilford Press.
Wood, P. (2018). Promoting and marginalizing young children’s social and emotional experiences through SEL. Early Child Development and Care, 188(7), 879-891. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1398151
Zins, J. E. (Ed.). (2004). Building academic success on social and emotional learning: What does the research say? Teachers College Press.