logo logo European Journal of Educational Research

EU-JER is is a, peer reviewed, online academic research journal.

Subscribe to

Receive Email Alerts

for special events, calls for papers, and professional development opportunities.

Subscribe

Publisher (HQ)

Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076, USA
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Headquarters
7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076, USA
business students human resource management methodological triangulation outcomes based education print modules

Promoting Outcomes-Based Instructional Materials: Testing the Effectiveness of Print Modules for Business Students

Analyn V. Inarda

Education delivers systematic instruction so effective learning acquisition may take place. It molds students into holistic well-being to contribute t.

E

Education delivers systematic instruction so effective learning acquisition may take place. It molds students into holistic well-being to contribute to various industries; hence, relevant competencies are developed. Strengthening education significantly encompasses the production of formfitting and distinct instructional materials to invite a sequential way of presenting quality instruction. This research is focused on knowing the effectiveness of the modules developed in Human Resource Management for Filipino business students. Specifically, it is developmental research and utilizes a pretest and post-test control group design. Numerical data were supported by phenomenological interviews, strengthening the study's results. It involved 80 college students classified as the experimental and control group. Moreover, the interview includes 10 participants. Findings reveal that utilizing the modules realized the increase in performance of the experimental group due to their exposure to the materials. However, one of the pitfalls has been revealed in utilizing self-directed learning material; thus, academic performance will only improve if students are organized to set their own goals and learning pace. Using outcomes-based instructional materials leads to substantiating learning, effectively enticing learners' interest. It maximizes students' motivation and participation since topics are well-planned and designed comprehensively. The materials are an essential tool in inviting the enthusiasm of business students to engage in learning. These are valuable means to encourage independent learning without sacrificing the competencies to be learned and applied by the learners.

Keywords: Business students, human resource management, methodological triangulation, outcomes-based education, print modules.

cloud_download PDF
Cite
Article Metrics
Views
275
Download
371
Citations
Crossref
0

Scopus
0

References

Abubakar, M. B. (2020). Impact of instructional materials on student’s academic performance in Physics, in Sokoto-Nigeria. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 476, Article 012071. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/476/1/012071

Adalikwu, S. A., & Iorkpilgh, I. T. (2013). The influence of instructional materials on academic performance of senior secondary school students in chemistry in Cross River State. Global Journal of Educational Research, 12(1), 39-45.  https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v12i1.6

Agaton, C. B., & Cueto, L. J. (2021). Learning at home: Parents’ lived experiences on distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(3), 901-911. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i3.21136

Albay, E. M., & Eisma, D. V. (2021). Performance task assessment supported by the design thinking process: Results from a true experimental research. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 3(1), Article 100116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100116

Alelaimat, A. R., & Ghoneem, K. A. A. R. (2012). The effect of educational modules strategy on the direct and postponed study's achievement of seventh primary grade students in science, in comparison with the conventional approach. Higher Education Studies, 2(2), 40-60. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v2n2p40

Anyanwu, R. F. (2003). Introduction to instructional technology. Ibemma Nigeria Publishers.

Awolaju, B. A. (2016). Instructional materials as correlates of students’ academic performance in biology in senior secondary schools in Osun State. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(9), 705-708. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2016.V6.778

Bekhet, A. K., & Zauszniewski, J. A. (2012). Methodological triangulation: an approach to understanding data. Nurse Research, 20(2), 40-43. https://bit.ly/3JojJWU

Birt, L., Scott, S., Cavers, D., Campbell, C., & Walter, F. (2016). Member checking: A tool to enhance trustworthiness or merely a nod to validation? Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1802-1811. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316654870

Bukoye, R. O. (2018). Utilization of instruction materials as tools for effective academic performance of students: Implications for counselling. Proceedings, 2(21), Article 1395. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2211395 

Campbell, T. A. (2018). A phenomenological study of business graduates' employment experiences in the changing economy. Journal for Labour Market Research, 52(1), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-018-0238-8

Childress, S. (2021, June 8). Education breakthroughs using the approach that accelerated covid vaccines? Here's how. Forbes. http://bit.ly/3yij4QL 

Chingos, M. M., & Whitehurst, G. J. (2012, April 10). Choosing blindly: Instructional materials, teacher effectiveness, and the common core. Brookings.  http://bit.ly/3kXC2sE

Choppin, J., McDuffie, A. R., Drake, C., & Davis, J. (2022). The role of instructional materials in the relationship between the official curriculum and the enacted curriculum. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 24(2), 123–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/10986065.2020.1855376

Commission on Higher Education. (2014). Handbook on typology, outcomes-based education, and institutional sustainability assessment. Office of Institutional Quality Assurance and Governance. https://bit.ly/448Z0if  

Creswell, J. W. (2015). 30 Essential skills for the qualitative researcher. SAGE Publications, Inc.

Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Dayagbil, F. T., Palompon, D. R., Garcia, L. L., & Olvido, M. M. J. (2021). Teaching and learning continuity amid and beyond the pandemic. Frontiers in Education, 6, Article 678692. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.678692

Dewi, I., & Harahap, M. S. (2016). The development of geometry teaching materials based on constructivism to improve the students' mathematic reasoning ability through cooperative learning jigsaw at the class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(29), 68-82. http://bit.ly/3L4UGJK

Dio, R. V. (2017). Number theory worktext for teacher education program. The Normal Lights, 11(2), 143–179. https://doi.org/10.56278/tnl.v11i2.531  

Esu, A. E. O., Enukoha, O. I., & Umoren, G. U. (2016). Curriculum development in Nigeria for colleges and universities. Stiffaith Prints.

Ferreras-Garcia, R., Ribas, C., Sales-Zaguirre, J., & Serradell-López, E. (2021). Competencies in business degrees: A face-to-face and online comparative study. Journal of Education for Business, 96(2), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2020.1751025

Glewwe, P., Kremer, M., & Moulin, S. (2009). Many children left behind? Textbooks and test scores in Kenya. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 1(1), 112–135.  https://doi.org/10.1257/app.1.1.112

Hwa, Y.-Y. (2020, July 1). What do effective instructional materials look like? Research on Improving Systems of Education. http://bit.ly/3JmMlQr

Igbo, J. N., & Omeje, J. C. (2014). Perceived efficacy of teacher-made instructional materials in promoting learning among mathematics-disabled children. SAGE Open 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014538431

Ikerionwu, J. C. (2000).  Importance of aids and resources in classroom teaching.  In A. M. Oyeneyin (Ed.), Perspective of classroom teaching.   Martmonic Investment Ltd.

Jacob, S. A., & Ferguson, S. P. (2012). Writing interview protocols and conducting interviews: Tips for students new to the field of qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 17(42), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2012.1718

Jayaram, K., & Dorababu, K. K. (2015). Self-learning materials in the distance education system. International Journal of Current Research, 7(10), 21929-21934. http://bit.ly/3SXa3WC

Ji, S. W., Michaels, S., & Waterman, D. (2014). Print vs. electronic readings in college courses: Cost-efficiency and perceived learning. Internet and Higher Education, 21, 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.10.004

Kochhar, S. K. (2009). The teaching of social studies. Sterling Publishers Private Limited.

Koko, M. N. (2016, September 7). The effective use of instructional materials [Conference session]. ABEC Annual Workshop, Archdeacon Brown Education Centre, Port Harcourt.

Korstjens, I., & Moser, A. (2018). Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 4: Trustworthiness and publishing. European Journal of General Practice24(1), 120-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375092

Ladell-Thomas, J. (2012). Do-It-Yourself information literacy: Self-directed learning at a distance. Journal of Library & Information Services in Distance Learning, 6(3-4), 376-386. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290X.2012.705168

Lipscomb, L., Swanson, J., & West, A. (2004). Scaffolding from emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology. The University of Georgia.

Loyens, S. M. M., Magda, J., & Rikers, R. M. J. P. (2008). Self-directed learning in problem-based learning and its relationships with self-regulated learning. Educational Psychology Review, 20, 411–427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-008-9082-7

Majid, M. A. A., Othman, M., Mohamad, S. F., Lim, S. A. H., & Yusof, A. (2017). Piloting for interviews in qualitative research: Operationalization and lessons learnt. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4), 1073-1080. https://ideas.repec.org/a/hur/ijarbs/v7y2017i4p1073-1080.html

McIntyre, T., Wegener, M., & McGrath, D. (2018). Dynamic E-Learning modules for student lecture preparation. Teaching and Learning Inquiry, 6(1), 126–145. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.6.1.11

Mizrachi, D. (2015). Undergraduates' academic reading format preferences and behaviors. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 41(3), 301–311.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2015.03.009

Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412995658 

Nardo, M. T. B. (2017). Modular instruction enhances learner autonomy. American Journal of Educational Research, 5(10), 1024-1034. http://bit.ly/3SZOpkB

Nwike, M. C., & Catherine, O. (2013). Effects of use of instructional materials on students' cognitive achievement in agriculture science. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(5), 103–107.  https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2013.v3n5p103 

Okendu, J. N. (2012). The influence of instructional process and supervision on academic performance of secondary school students of River State, Nigeria. Academic Research International, 3(1), 332-338. https://bit.ly/3mpMEAY

Olayinka, A.-R. B. (2016). Effects of instructional materials on secondary schools students’ academic achievement in social studies in Ekiti State, Nigeria. World Journal of Education, 6(1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v6n1p32

Olokooba, I. N. (2021). Effective utilization of instructional materials for social studies in upper basic schools in Kwara State. Anatolian Journal of Education, 6(1), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2021.6114a

Olumorin, C. O., Yusuf, A., Ajidagba, U. A., & Jekayinfa, A. A. (2010). Development of instructional materials from local resources for art-based courses. Asian Journal of Information Technology, 9(2), 107-110. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajit.2010.107.110

Oluwagbohunmi, M. F., & Abdu-Raheem, B. O. (2015). Pre-service teachers’ problems of improvisation of instructional materials in social studies at Ekiti State University. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(4), 15-19. http://bit.ly/3J2412i

Palmer, G., Peters, R., & Streetman, R. (2010). Cooperative learning. In M. Orey (Ed.), Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology, global text (pp. 302-214). Jacobs Foundation. https://bit.ly/3ZwgzWM

Pálsdóttir, Á. (2019). Advantages and disadvantages of printed and electronic study material: perspectives of university students. Information Research, 24(2), 1-17. http://bit.ly/3SYQaOT

Paredes-Baan, P. (2021). Development of instructional material for practical research 1. Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(4), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v2i4.146

Peng, M. Y.-P., Zhang, Z., & Ho, S. S.-H. (2019). A study on the relationship among knowledge acquisition sources at the teacher and college-level, student absorptive capacity, and learning outcomes: Using student prior knowledge as a moderator. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 19(2), 22–39.  https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2019.2.002  

Portana, H. V., Fronda, J. G., Policarpio, D. G. T., Rigat, K. A. R. C., & Llames, G. A. (2021). Effectiveness and acceptability of instructional materials in the enhancement of students’ academic achievement. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management, and Science, 7(1), 12-15. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.71.2

Richey, R. C., & Klein, J. D. (2005). Developmental research methods: Creating knowledge from instructional design and development practice. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 16, 23-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02961473

Simui, F., Thompson, L. C., Mundende, K., Mwewa, G., Kakana, F., Chishiba, A., & Namangala, B. (2017). Distance learners’ perspective on user-friendly instructional materials at the University of Zambia. Journal of Learning for Development, 4(1), 90-98. https://bit.ly/3F5Wxds

Tan-Espinar, M. J. F., & Ballado, R. S. (2016). Content validity and acceptability of a developed worktext in basic mathematics 2. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 5(1), 72-84. https://bit.ly/3yqkSam

Terano, H. J. R. (2015). Development and acceptability of the simplified text with workbook in differential equations as an instructional material for engineering. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(4), 89-94. https://bit.ly/41Wkiys 

Torrefranca, E. C. (2017). Development and validation of instructional modules on rational expressions and variations. The Normal Lights, 11(1), 43-73. http://bit.ly/3F7EcwJ

Tuimur, H. N., & Chemwei, B. (2015). Availability and use of instructional materials in the teaching of conflict and conflict in primary schools in Nandi North District, Kenya. International Journal of Education and Practice, 3(6), 224-234. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61/2015.3.6./61.6.224.234

Uddin, M. (2021). Addressing employability challenges of business graduates in Bangladesh: Evidence from an emerging economy perspective. Australian Journal of Career Development, 30(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416220986887

Zabidi, N. A., Woo, T. K., Kumar, P. R., Fadzil, M., & Syed Husain, S. H. (2017). Quality assurance in learning material development at OUM. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal, 12(1), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAOUJ-01-2017-0014

Zhang, M., Tlili, A., Zhuang, R., Yang, J., Chang, T.-W., Wang, H., & Huang, R. (2021). Chinese experience of providing remote and flexible learning during COVID-19 pandemic: A case study of maintaining education in crisis contexts. In D. Burgos, A. Tlili, & A. Tabacco (Eds.), Radical solutions for education in a crisis context: COVID-19 as an opportunity for global learning (pp. 243-253). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7869-4_16

...