logo logo European Journal of Educational Research

EU-JER is is a, peer reviewed, online academic research journal.

Subscribe to

Receive Email Alerts

for special events, calls for papers, and professional development opportunities.

Subscribe

Publisher (HQ)

Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076, USA
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Headquarters
7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076, USA
error analysis jordanian phd students writing dissertations written feedback

Supervisors’ Perspectives on Graduate Students’ Problems in Academic Writing

Omar Moh'd Amer Hawari , Yasser Al-Shboul , Ibrahim Fathi Huwari

Writing is very important for learners; it is a dynamic and creative skill. Although studies on students’ problems when writing a dissertation a.

W

Writing is very important for learners; it is a dynamic and creative skill. Although studies on students’ problems when writing a dissertation among Native Speakers (NS) are widely done, studies on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) are limited, especially those which examine problems faced while writing dissertations among Ph.D. EFL learners, in particular, Jordanian Ph.D. candidates. Studies on the supervisors' perspectives of writing a dissertation are scarce among EFL learners, particularly Arab learners. This study aims at focusing on supervisors' perspectives of writing dissertations among Jordanian Ph.D. students who are studying abroad. This study is a qualitative case study. The researchers interviewed nine Malaysian supervisors who supervised 21 Jordanian Ph.D. candidates. The results show that six main themes emerged from the supervisors' perspectives, and they are grammatical mistakes, lack of vocabulary and verbs reporting, personal effects, lack of motivation, writing apprehension, and the problem with generic thesis structure. This paper contributes with a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical perspectives on problems Ph.D. students face when writing a dissertation. The study also fills in the gap in the field of supervisors' perspectives of writing a dissertation. Based on the results found, the researchers suggest a number of recommendations and further research that might help supervisors understand the reasons behind such difficulties.

Keywords: Error analysis, Jordanian Ph.D. students, writing dissertations, written feedback.

cloud_download PDF
Cite
Article Metrics
Views
692
Download
486
Citations
Crossref
3

Scopus
5

References

Abu Shawish, J. I, & Abdelraheem, M. A. (2010). An investigation of Palestinian EFL majors' writing apprehension: Causes and remedies. In Proceedings of the First National Conference on improving TEFL methods & practices at Palestinian Universities (pp. 1-30). Deanship of Scientific Research and Graduate Studies, Al-Quds Open University. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED512894

Al-Ahmad, S. (2003). The impact of collaborative learning on L1 and L2 college students' apprehension about and attitudes toward writing [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Indiana University of Pennsylvania.

Alavi, M., & Mansor, S. (2011). Categories of problems among international students in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1581-1587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.307

Alfehaid, A. (2017). Difficulties faced by UK-Based Saudi doctoral students in writing theses. Al-Fath Journal, 13(72), 16-45. https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/135267

Al-Gublan, B. (2015). The linguistic argumentative strategies of journalistic language written in English by native speakers and Arabs: A comparative study. Zarqa Journal for Research and Studies in Humanities, 15(1), 268-284. https://bit.ly/3q69FHl

Al-Khasawneh, F. M. S. (2010). Writing for academic purposes: Problems faced by Arab postgraduate students of the college of business, UUM. ESP World, 9(2), 1-23.https://bit.ly/3GVN0Ej

Al-Khuwaileh, & Shoumali. (2000). Writing Errors: A study of the writing ability of the Arab learners of academic English and Arabic at University Language, Culture. Curriculum, 13(2), 174-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908310008666597

Almatarneh, A. H. M., Ab Rashid, R., & Yunus, K. (2018). The academic writing experience of Jordanian postgraduate students at a University in Malaysia. Arab World English Journal, 9(3), 248-257. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no3.17

Al-Sawalha, A. M. S., & Chow, T. V. F. (2012). The effects of writing apprehension in English on the writing process of Jordanian EFL students at Yarmouk University. International Interdisciplinary Journal of Education, 1(1), 6-14. http://iijoe.org/v1/IIJE_02_v1_i1_2012.pdf

Al-Shboul, Y., & Huwari, I. (2015). The causes of writing apprehension through students’ perspective. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 6(3), 535-544. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0603.08

Al-Zubaidi, K. O., & Richards, C. (2010). Arab postgraduate students in Malaysia: Identifying and overcoming the cultural and language barriers. Arab World English Journal, 1(1), 107-129. http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2777058

Armstrong, S. J. (2004). The impact of supervisors’ cognitive styles on the quality of research supervision in management education. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 74, 599–616. https://doi.org/10.1348/0007099042376436

Bamgboje-Ayodele, A., Ye, M., Almond, H., & Sakulwichitsintu, S. (2016). Inside the minds of doctoral students: Investigating challenges in theory and practice. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 11, 243-267. https://doi.org/10.28945/3542

Bauer, M. W., & Gaskell, G. (2000). Qualitative researching with text, image, and sound: A practical handbook. Sage Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849209731

Bireda, A. (2015). Challenges to the doctoral journey: A case of female doctoral students from Ethiopia. Open Praxis, 7(4), 287-297. https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.7.4.243

Bitchener, J., & Basturkmen, H. (2006). Perceptions of the difficulties of postgraduate L2 dissertation students writing the discussion section. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 5(1), 4–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2005.10.002

Boyce, B., Curtner-Smith, M., & Sinelnikov, O. (2016). Recruiting, funding, and hiring of doctoral students in physical education teacher education. Quest, 68(4), 394-405. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2016.1234400

Casanave, C. P., & Hubbard, P. (1992). The writing assignments and writing problems of doctoral students: Faculty perceptions, pedagogical issues, and needed research. English for Specific Purposes, 11, 33–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-4906(92)90005-U

Clavero, M. (2010). “Awkward wording. Rephrase”: linguistic injustice in ecological journals. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25(10), 552-553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.07.001

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson Education.

Daly, J. A., & Miller, M. D. (1975). The empirical development of an instrument to measure writing apprehension. Research in the Teaching of English, 9(3), 242-249. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40170632

Dong, Y. (1998). Non-native graduate students’ dissertation/dissertation writing in science: Self-reports by students and their advisors from two US institutions. English for Specific Purposes, 17(4), 369–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-4906(97)00054-9.

Fontana, F., & Frey, J. (2000). The interview: From structured questions to negotiated text. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 645–672). Sage Publications Ltd.

Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Aldine.

Grant, B., & Graham, A. (1999). Naming the game: Reconstructing graduate supervision. Teaching in Higher Education, 4(1), 77-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/1356251990040105

Guba, E. E. (1978). Toward a methodology of naturalistic inquiry in educational evaluation. Los Angeles: Center for the Study of Evaluation, University of California, United States.

Gulfidan, C. (2009). A model for doctoral students’ perceptions and attitudes towards written feedback [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Utah State University.

Gurel, N. (2010). An examination of linguistic and sociocultural variables in writing a dissertation among Turkish doctoral students (Publication No. 3423565) [Doctoral dissertation, University of New York Buffalo]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.

Hanna, K. J. (2010). Student perceptions of teacher comments: Relationships between specific aspects of teacher comments and writing apprehension [Doctoral dissertation, University of North Dakota]. University of North Dakota Scholarly Commons. https://commons.und.edu/theses/895/

Harboe, T., & Müllen, R. V. (2007). Study Skills for international students. The teaching and learning unite of social sciences. University of Copenhagen. https://bit.ly/3F9u8kP

Huwari, I. (2014). Jordanian Ph.D. students' EFL writing apprehension [Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia]. UUM Electronic Theses and Dissertation. https://etd.uum.edu.my/4498/

Huwari, I. F. (2020). Error analysis of written English paragraph (A case study on Zarqa University). Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(5), 1-12. https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/665

Huwari, I., & Al-Shboul, Y. (2015). The effects of writing apprehension among Jordanian Ph.D. Students' Perspectives. Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science, 3(1), 22-32. https://bit.ly/30AoKbp

Huwari, I., & Al-Shboul, Y. (2016). Student's strategies to reduce writing apprehension (A case study on Zarqa University). Mediterranean Journal of Social Science, 7(3), 283-290. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n3s1p283

Huwari, I., & Al-Khasawneh, F. (2013). The reasons behind the weaknesses of writing in English among pre-year students’ at Taibah University. English for Specific Purposes World, 14(38), 1-9. http://repo.uum.edu.my/10723/1/Fa.pdf

Huwari, I., Albzour, A., & Alqaryouti, M. (2017). Supervisors' written feedback on Jordanian master's students. Academic Research International, 8(4), 121- 130. https://bit.ly/3sbVWS4

Huwari, I., & Hashima. (2011). Writing Apprehension in English among Jordanian Postgraduate Students at Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM). Academic Research International, 1(2), 190-198. http://repo.uum.edu.my/7191/

Hyland, K. (2019). Participation in Publishing: The demoralising discourse of disadvantage. In P. Habibie & K. Hyland (Eds.) Novice writers writing for publication (13-24). Palgrave.

Janta, H., Lugosi, P., & Brown, L. (2014). Coping with loneliness: A netnographic study of doctoral students. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 38(4), 553-571. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2012.726972

Jomaa, N., & Bidin, S. (2017). Perspectives of EFL doctoral students on challenges of citations in academic writing. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 14(2), 177-209. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2017.14.2.7

Jomaa, N. J., & Bidin, S. J. (2019). Exploring process ‘verbs’ in EFL postgraduates’ citations: A Systemic Functional Linguistics approach. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9, 188-201. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i1.13793

Krauss, S. E., & Ismail, I. A. (2010). Ph.D. students’ experiences of thesis supervision in Malaysia: Managing relationships in the midst of institutional change. The Qualitative Report.,15(4), 802-822. https://10.46743/2160-3715/2010.1182

Lei, J., & Hu, G. (2019). Doctoral candidates' dual role as student and expert scholarly writer: An activity theory perspective. English for Specific Purposes, 54, 62-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(02)00059-9

Lincoln, Y. S., &Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications Ltd.

Manjet, K. (2015). International graduate students’ academic writing practices in Malaysia: Challenges and solutions. Journal of International Students, 5(1), 12-22. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v5i1.439

Maykut, P. S., & Morehouse, R. (1994). Beginning qualitative research: A philosophic and practical guide. Routledge.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage Publications Ltd.

Mousavi, H. S., & Kashefian-Naeeini, S. (2011). Academic writing problems of Iranian post-graduate students at the national university of Malaysia (UKM). European Journal of Social Sciences, 23(4), 593–603. https://bit.ly/3EiU4JP

Mouton, J. (2001). How to succeed in your masters and doctoral studies. Van Schaik Publishers.

Muhaisen, M. S., & Al-Abed Al-Haq, F. (2012). An investigation of the relationship between anxiety and foreign language learning among 2nd secondary students in second Amman directorate of education. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(6), 226-240. https://bit.ly/3p4zcBk

National Center for Education Statistics. (2000). Percentage distribution of doctoral degree students according to selected student, enrollment, and employment characteristics, by type of degree: 1999–2000. https://bit.ly/3F4SVGK

Pyhältö, K., Toom, A., Stubb, J., & Lonka, K. (2012). Challenges of becoming a scholar: A study of doctoral students' problems and well-being. International Scholarly Research Network, 2012, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/934941

Riazi, A. (1997). Acquiring disciplinary literacy: A social-cognitive analysis of text production and learning among Iranian graduate students of education. Journal of Second Language Writing, 6(2), 105-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1060-3743(97)90030-8

Robinson, T. H., & Modrey, L. (1986). Active writing. Macmillan Publishing Company.

Swales, J. (2004). Research genres: Exploration and applications. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524827

Walton, H., Aquino, M., Talbot, C., & Melia, C. (2019). A guide for psychology postgraduates: surviving postgraduate study (2nd ed.). The British Psychological Society.

...