logo logo European Journal of Educational Research

EU-JER is is a, peer reviewed, online academic research journal.

Subscribe to

Receive Email Alerts

for special events, calls for papers, and professional development opportunities.

Subscribe

Publisher (HQ)

Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076, USA
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Headquarters
7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076, USA
active citizenship global citizenship transformative learning undergraduate students educational management

Effects of a Transformative Learning Program for Developing Active Global Citizenship among Thai Students

Peenithi Siritheeratharadol , Sudarat Tuntivivat , Ungsinun Intarakamhang

This experimental research aimed to examine the effectiveness of the transformative learning program (TLP) on the active global citizenship (AGC) of 6.

T

This experimental research aimed to examine the effectiveness of the transformative learning program (TLP) on the active global citizenship (AGC) of 60 undergraduate students who had joined student affairs engaging in community development, working with a volunteer spirit, and community service. The participants were randomly assigned into experimental and control groups (n=30 for each group). The data were collected using the AGC Scale with a reliability of .968. Assessments were conducted three times: before, after the experiment, and follow-up. The TLP consisted of five steps: (a) Review social issues and crises contributing to disorientation; (b) Reflect critically to reach solutions; (c) Reformulate the meaning of perspectives to plan a course of action based on new perspectives; (e) Accept and improve new practices; and (f) Evaluate. MANOVA was performed to analyze the data. The results showed that students in the experimental group had a higher mean score of AGC than the control group, both after treatment and at follow-up (p < .05); the mean scores of the AGC of the experimental group after treatment and at follow-up were higher than the mean score before treatment (p < .05); and the mean score of AGC of the experimental group at follow up was higher than the score after treatment with no statistical significance. In conclusion, educational personnel could use this TLP to promote AGC for university students.

Keywords: Active citizenship, global citizenship, transformative learning, undergraduate students, educational management.

cloud_download PDF
Cite
Article Metrics
Views
223
Download
252
Citations
Crossref
2

Scopus
0

References

Battin, J. V. (2017). Higher education leaders’ transformative learning and leadership experiences responding to student drug abuse [Doctoral dissertation, Walden University]. Walden University ScholarWorks. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4124/

Butin, D. W. (2010). Service-learning in theory and practice: The future of community engagement in higher education. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230106154

Carlos, A. T. (2017). Theoretical and empirical foundations of critical global citizenship education. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315452579

Chiangkhong, A., Intarakamhang, U., Duangchan, P., & Macaskill, A. (2019). Effectiveness of health literacy through transformative learning of glycemic control in diabetic adults: A mixed methods approach. The Journal of Behavioral Science, 14(3), 49-61. https://bit.ly/3j9cTuc

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587

Department of Mental Health of Thailand. (2017). Annual report: Mental health strategy and planning division. Ministry of Public Health. https://bit.ly/3IO9bjO [In Thai]

Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149

Fletcher, K. A., & Meyer, M. (2016). Coaching model + Clinical playbook = Transformative learning. Journal of Professional Nursing, 32(2), 121-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2015.09.001

Harlap, Y. (Ed.). (2011). Road to global citizenship: An educator’s tool book. The University of British Columbia & UNICEF.  https://bit.ly/3Is8Odo

Hoskins, B., D'Hombres, B., & Campbell, J. (2008). Does formal education have an impact on active citizenship behavior? European Educational Research Journal, 7(3), 386- 402. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2008.7.3.386

Illeris, K. (2014). Transformative learning and identity. Journal of Transformative Education, 12(2),148-163. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344614548

Jackson, P., & Chakraborty, M. (2014). Transformative learning in the online learning environment: A literature review. Texas A&M University. https://bit.ly/3DlLP1M

Kear, T. M. (2013). Transformative learning during nursing education: A model of interconnectivity. Journal of Nurse Education Today, 33(9), 1083-1087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.03.016

Kitchenham, A. (2008). The evolution of John Mezirow’s transformative learning theory. Journal of Transformative Education, 6(2), 104-123. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344608322678

Kuh, G. D., Ikenberry, S. O., Jankowski, N. A., Cain, T. R., Ewell, P. T., Hutchings, P., & Kinzie, J. (2015). Using evidence of student learning to improve higher education. John Wiley & Sons.

Lough, B. J., & McBride, A. M. (2013). Navigating the boundaries of active global citizenship. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 39, 469-475. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12035

Macharaga, E., Tabitha, M., & Julia, P. (2021). Exploring transformative learning experiences of the vocationally interested and vocationally disinterested pre-service teachers in selected teacher training colleges in Zimbabwe [Doctoral dissertation, Durban University of Technology]. Open Scholar. https://bit.ly/3jcbweh

Mezirow, J. (1997). Transformative learning: Theory to practice. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 74, 5-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.7401

Mezirow, J. (2012). Learning to think like an adult: Core concepts of transformation theory. In J. Mezirow, & Associates (Eds.), Learning as transformation: Critical perspectives on a theory in progress (pp. 3-33). Jossey-Bass.

Mezirow, J., & Associates. (2000). Learning as transformation: Critical perspectives on a theory in progress. Jossey-Bass.

Morais, D. B., & Ogden, A. C. (2011). Initial development and validation of the global citizenship scale. Journal of Studies in International Education, 15(5), 445-466. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315310375308

Office of the Narcotics Control Board. (2020). Thailand narcotics control annual report. https://bit.ly/3ypyouZ

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. (2017). The twelfth national economic and social development plan (2017-2021). Office of the Prime Minister.

Ontas, T., & Koc, E. S. (2020). Primary school teacher candidates’ views of citizenship and ideal citizenship. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 6(2), 455-470. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.6.2.455

Osborne-Gowey, J., Chase, C., Frankel-Goldwater, L., & Schweizer, S. (2017). Transformative learning networks: Guidelines and insights for netweavers. Network of STEM education centers. https://bit.ly/3j7Ys9Y

Oxfam. (2015). Education for global citizenship: A guide for schools.  https://bit.ly/3HASl7q

Pavlakis, M., & Giotopoulos, G. (2018, June 28- July 1). Enhancing empathy in transformative learning contexts [Paper presentation]. 3rd Biennial Conference of the Network, University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2582514  

Reysen, S., & Miller, K., I. (2013). A model of global citizenship: Antecedents and outcomes. International Journal of Psychology, 48(5), 858-870. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207594.2012.701749

Simsek, M. R. (2020). The impact of service-learning on EFL teacher candidates’ academic and personal development. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.1.1   

Taylor, E. W. (2007). An update of transformative learning theory: A critical review of the empirical research (1999-2005). International Journal of Lifelong Education, 26(2), 173-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370701219475

Taylor, E. W. (2017). Transformative learning theory. In A. Laros, T. Fuhr & E. W. Taylor (Eds.), Transformative learning meets bildung: An international exchange (pp. 17-29). Sense Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-797-9_2

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2015). Global citizenship education: Topics and learning objectives. https://bit.ly/2RvbbPQ

Woldemelekot, N. (2017). A correlational study of Georgia undergraduate student global competence, global citizenry, and global ventures (Publication No. 10289373) [Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global. ProQuest LLC.

Yee, J., Raijmakers, B., & Ichikawa, F. (2019). Transformative learning as impact in social innovation. Design and Culture, 11(1), 109-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2019.1567984

...