logo logo European Journal of Educational Research

EU-JER is is a, peer reviewed, online academic research journal.

Subscribe to

Receive Email Alerts

for special events, calls for papers, and professional development opportunities.

Subscribe

Publisher (HQ)

Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076, USA
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Headquarters
7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076, USA
attachment gender marital adjustment mental health

The Effect of Gender and Attachment Styles on the Relationship between Marital Adjustment and Psychological Symptoms

Serdar Koruk

The aim of this study is to investigate the moderating effects of attachment styles and gender on the predictive strength of marital adjustment on psy.

T

The aim of this study is to investigate the moderating effects of attachment styles and gender on the predictive strength of marital adjustment on psychological symptoms among Turkish married individuals. Correlational model was used and the sample consisted of 178 married individuals. The data was gathered through online survey. The Turkish form of Brief Symptom Inventory (BFI) was used to measure psychological symptoms. The Turkish form of Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) was used to measure marital adjustment and the Turkish form of Relationship Scales Questionnaire (RSQ) was used to measure attachment styles. The hypothetical model was formed and tested through path analysis technique of structural equational modeling. Results showed that secure, dismissing and fearful attachment styles and gender moderated the predictive strength of marital adjustment on psychological symptoms. It was found that the relationship between marital adjustment and psychological symptom is stronger among individuals who have secure attachment style.

Keywords: Attachment, gender, marital adjustment, mental health

cloud_download PDF
Cite
Article Metrics
Views
773
Download
1015
Citations
Crossref
4

Scopus

References

Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin103(3), 411-423.

Banse, R. (2004). Adult attachment and marital satisfaction: Evidence for dyadic configuration effects. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21(2), 273-282.

Beach, S. R., & O'Leary, K. D. (1993). Marital discord and dysphoria: For whom does the marital relationship predict depressive symptomatology? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships10(3), 405-420.

Belsky, J. (1990). Parental and nonparental child care and children's socioemotional development: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52(4), 885-903.

Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. P. (1987). Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological Methods & Research16(1), 78-117.

Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Volume 3. Loss: Sadness and depression. New York: Basic Books.

Cheung, M. (2005). A cross-cultural comparison of gender factors contributing to long-term marital satisfaction: A narrative analysis. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy4(1), 51-78.

Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. (1994). Children and marital conflict: The impact of family dispute and resolution. New York: Guilford Press.

Dakin, J., & Wampler, R. (2008). Money doesn't buy happiness, but it helps: Marital satisfaction, psychological distress, and demographic differences between low-and middle-income clinic couples. The American Journal of Family Therapy36(4), 300-311.

Dogan, I. (2015). Evaluatig the validity and reliability of the structural equation modeling in different data structure and sample sizes (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Eskisehir Osmangazi Universitesi, Saglik Bilimleri Enstitusu, Eskisehir, Turkiye.

Egeci, I. S., & Gencoz, T. (2006). Factors associated with relationship satisfaction: Importance of communication skills. Contemporary Family Therapy28(3), 383-391.

Erbek E, Bestepe E, Akar H. (2005). Marital adjustment. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 18(1), 39-47.

Fisiloglu, (2001). Consanguineous marriage and marital adjustment in Turkey. The Family Journal, 9(2), 215-222.

Gallo, L. C., & Smith, T. W. (2001). Attachment style in marriage: Adjustment and responses to interaction. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 18(2), 263-289.

Grych, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Marital conflict and children's adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin108(2), 267-290.

Hafner R. J., Spence N. S. (1988). Marriage duration, marital adjustment and psychological symptoms: A cross-sectional study. J Clin Psychol, 44(3), 309-316.

Huston, T. L., Surra, C. A., Fitzgerald, N. M., & Cate, R. M. (1981). From courtship to marriage: Mate selection as an interpersonal process. Personal Relationships2, 53-88.

Jabalamelian, S. A. (2011). The relationship between marital quality and health related quality of life. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research In Business, 3(7), 51-59.

Karasar, N. (2006). Bilimsel arastirma yontemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayin Dagitim.

Kenny, D. A., & McCoach, D. B. (2003). Effect of the number of variables on measures of fit in structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 10(3), 333-351.

Keskin, G., & Cam, O. (2008). Relationship between mental health, parental attitude and attachment style in adolescence. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry9(3), 139-147.

Kim, E. (2012). Marital adjustment and depressive symptoms in Korean Americans. Issues in  Mental Health Nursing33(6), 370-376.

Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: The Guilford Press.

Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.).

           New York: The Guilford Press.

Lauer, R. H., & Lauer, J. C. (1997). Marriage and family: The quest for intimacy. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, 203-223, 246-266.

Noftle, E. E., & Shaver, P. R. (2006). Attachment dimensions and the big five personality traits: Associations and comparative ability to predict relationship quality. Journal of Research in Personality40(2), 179-208.

Ozmen, O., & Atik, G. (2010). Attachment styles and marital adjustment of Turkish married individuals. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences5, 367-371.

Scott, R. L., & Cordova, J. V. (2002). The influence of adult attachment styles on the association between marital adjustment and depressive symptoms. Journal of Family Psychology16(2), 199-208.

Stack, S., & Eshleman, J. R. (1998). Marital status and happiness: A 17- nation study. Journal of Marriage & The Family, 60 (2), 527-537.

Surra, C. A., & Longstreth, M. (1990). Similarity of outcomes, interdependence, and conflict in dating relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology59(3), 501-516.

Sahin, N. H., & Durak, A. (1994). A study of the Brief Symptom Inventory in Turkish Youth.. Turkish Journal of Psychology9(31), 44-56.

Sendil, G., & Kizildag, O. (2003). The perception of parental marital conflict in children and adolescents. Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health10(2), 58-66.

Sendil, G., & Korkut, Y. (2012). An investigation of the dyadic adjustment and marital conflict scores of married couples in terms of their demographical characteristics. Studies in Psychology28, 15-34.

Wayment, H. A., & Campbell, S. (2000). How are we doing? The impact of motives and information used on the evaluation of romantic relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 17(1), 31-52.

Whitton S. W, Whisman M. A. (2010). Relationship satisfaction instability and depression. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(6), 791-794.

...